Yerba Mate, Wonder Herb?
Not all Scientist Agree:
Several attempts to characterize part or all of the constituents
of yerba mate' have been made during the last few decades. They
agree on some points, and disagree on others. This is not unusual;
different assay techniques will be sensitive to different nutrients.
The one thing that unites the various researchers is the consistent
detection of numerous vitamins and minerals. There is the unusual
array of resins, fiber, volatile oil, and tannins that characterize
many plant substances. But then there is the growing list of vitamins
and minerals, including carotene, vitamins A, C, E, B1, B2, B complex,
riboflavin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid , biotin, vitamin C
complex, magnesium, calcium, iron, sodium, potassium, manganese,
silicon, phosphates, sulfur, hydrochloric acid, chlorophyll, choline,
inositol. Different research find different nutrients; there no
single research that has found all o f them, and perhaps there are
still other nutrients that have not been identified and classified.
One group of investigators from the Pasteur Institute and the Paris
Scientific Society concluded that yerba mate' contains practically
all of the vitamins necessary to sustain life. They focused especially
on pantothenic acid, remarking that it is rare to find a plant with
so much of this significant and vital nutrient. It is indeed difficult
to find a plant in any area of the world equal to mate' in nutritional
value.
In addition, yerba mate' contains a substance belonging to a very
specialized class of chemical compounds. Though only small amounts
of this substance occur in mate', its presence has generated a huge
amount of attention. The substance is a xanthine alkaloid called
mateine. Because of all the attention heaped upon its presence in
yerbamate', the following fairly extensive treatment is given, even
though in reality the substance probably contributes little if anything
to the activity of the plant.
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